Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a special compound found in mitochondria.
These are the small parts in cells that produce energy. CoQ10 is believed to have antioxidants.
This means it can fight brain stress in people suffering from severe migraines. Especially if they have certain health issues that worsen their migraines.
Many studies suggest that taking CoQ10 can lower how often and how bad migraines are.
This makes CoQ10 a good natural option for preventing migraines.1,2
All links and sources will be provided at the end of the article, but let's now go ahead and understand the connection between CoQ10 and migraines.
Connection Between CoQ10 and Migraines
CoQ10 might help fight off migraines because of its antioxidants and impact on the mitochondria.
It can help balance body processes prone to causing migraines.3 By taking CoQ10, these imbalances might get fixed and stop migraines ahead of time.3
People who get migraines might have less CoQ10. Taking CoQ10 could fix these levels. This might lower how often and how bad migraines are.2
Clinical Evidence for CoQ10 in Migraine Prophylaxis
Studies have looked into how CoQ10 can stop migraines.
In 2017, a study showed that when people took 100 mg of CoQ10 daily, they had fewer and less painful migraines.
This was done alongside their usual drugs.
A 2020 review of four studies with 221 people reached a similar conclusion. It found that CoQ10 cut down the number of migraine attacks each month.3
Studies Supporting the Efficacy of CoQ10
The findings show that CoQ10 can lessen both how often and how bad migraines are. A 2019 review from five studies involving 346 people found that CoQ10 helped lower the monthly number of attacks and their length.
However, it didn't help with making the pain less severe. A 2021 review also saw positive effects. It showed CoQ10 helped in making the attacks less often and not as long, but not with the pain.3
Reduction in Migraine Frequency and Severity
In a study with 84 women, CoQ10 was more effective than the placebo. The women who took CoQ10 had fewer, less severe, and shorter migraines.
The improvements were significant. For example, the CoQ10 group saw a 56.7% drop in migraine frequency compared to 41.9% in the placebo group.4
Another interesting result was that you only needed to treat about 4 to 5 people with CoQ10 to get a significant improvement in their migraines. This means CoQ10 was quite effective in this study.
CoQ10 in Clinical Trials for Migraine Prophylaxis
Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the efficacy of CoQ10 as a prophylactic treatment for migraine patients.
These studies have primarily focused on the frequency of migraine attacks per month, duration of migraines, and severity of attacks.
Study Focus |
Findings |
Source |
---|---|---|
Frequency of Migraine Attacks |
CoQ10 supplementation significantly reduced the number of migraine days per month compared to placebo (risk ratio: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.32-0.78) |
Meta-analysis of RCTs |
Effectiveness in Episodic Migraine |
Significant reduction in the frequency of headaches |
Subgroup Analysis |
Monitoring Effectiveness |
The International Headache Society recommends using a headache diary |
International Headache Society |
Side Effects |
Most studies report minimal side effects, such as mild gastrointestinal disturbances |
Review Article |
How CoQ10 Helps with Migraines
CoQ10 might stop migraines by fighting off oxidative stress in our brains. Migraines can start because of this stress, especially for people with some health issues.5
This nutrient works like a guard, stopping free radicals from causing this stress and stopping migraines before they begin.
Antioxidant Properties of CoQ10
The mitochondria need CoQ10 to make our cells' energy, which is super important for our body's health.5
When the mitochondria work well, it helps keep our body's systems in balance. This might cut down on migraines because it fixes any imbalances that could start one.
Mitochondrial Function and Energy Production
In a study, CoQ10 was found to cut down on headaches in people with migraines.5
It's because CoQ10 fights the stress that starts migraines. It also helps our mitochondria work well, which beats off migraines.
Potential Mechanisms of Action for CoQ10 in Migraine Prevention
The exact mechanisms by which CoQ10 exerts its beneficial effects in migraine prevention are not fully understood.
However, several theories have been proposed based on the current scientific evidence.
- One potential mechanism involves the role of CoQ10 in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Migraine patients have been shown to have increased levels of inflammatory markers and oxidative damage, which may contribute to the development of migraine attacks. CoQ10, with its antioxidant properties, may help mitigate this oxidative stress and reduce the frequency and severity of migraines 14, 15.
- Another possible mechanism relates to the role of CoQ10 in mitochondrial function and energy production. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of migraines, particularly in a distinct subgroup of patients with "metabolic migraine." By supporting mitochondrial function and energy production, CoQ10 may help prevent migraine attacks in this subgroup of patients 14, 16.
- Additionally, CoQ10 may influence the levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a key neuropeptide involved in migraine pathogenesis. Studies have shown that CoQ10 supplementation can reduce CGRP levels, which may contribute to its preventive effects in migraine patients 12 ,13.
Recommended Dosage of CoQ10 for Migraine Prevention
The American Headache Society and the American Academy of Neurology suggest 100 mg of CoQ10 three times daily.
This totals to 300 mg a day.1 Research shows this can lessen how often and how severe your migraines are.
Dietary Sources of CoQ10
Foods rich in CoQ10 include salmon, tuna, organ meats, and whole grains.1 Yet, eating these foods is not enough for migraine prevention.
Most people will also require CoQ10 supplements to reach the needed levels.
Key Findings | Details |
---|---|
Recommended CoQ10 Dosage | Doctors suggest 100 to 200 mg of CoQ10 daily. This is good for migraine prevention and some heart issues.1 |
Reduction in Migraine Attacks | In a study in Cephalalgia, CoQ10 helped a lot. Most people saw their headache days drop by over 50%. About 48% of those on 100 mg three times daily had fewer attacks over three months. This was much better than the 14% on a fake pill.1,5 |
Professional Recommendations | Leading groups like the American Academy of Neurology and the American and Canadian Headache Societies suggest using CoQ10 for migraines.1 |
Mechanism of Action | CoQ10 works by lowering CGRP levels during a migraine. CGRP is a protein that causes pain.1 |
Potential Side Effects | CoQ10 might cause a mouth burn, diarrhea, or nausea. However, these are rare. Only one person in a study got a skin rash from it.15 |
In the end, CoQ10 could really make a difference for people with migraines.
It's a great natural way to prevent and ease these nasty headaches.1,5,3
Safety and Side Effects of CoQ10
CoQ10 supplements are quite safe for most people. Some may experience only light side effects. These can include symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain. Other reported issues are heartburn, a change in appetite, headaches, and feeling dizzy.
Folks might also feel very tired, have trouble sleeping, or become easily upset. They could also notice they are more sensitive to light or develop a rash.
Remember, these effects usually aren't severe or happen often. And they are less severe than what might come with taking prescription meds for migraines.2
Precautions and Interactions
If you're taking blood thinners, insulin, or certain meds for cholesterol or blood pressure, be cautious. These drugs might not work well with CoQ10 supplements.2
Always talk to your doctor before adding CoQ10 to your daily routine if you're on these meds. Also, it's not clear if CoQ10 is okay for pregnant or nursing women. So, it's better to wait to take it.2
Combining CoQ10 with Other Migraine Treatments
CoQ10 is safe to use with other supplements. Studies show it can improve how well you manage migraines.
It can help lessen how often you get migraines and how bad they are.6
Always talk to your doctor before adding new supplements to your routine.
This is especially important if you're already using other treatments for your migraines.
MigraKet Contains CoQ10
MigraKet is a dietary supplement designed specifically for migraine prevention.
It contains a combination of ingredients, including CoQ10, magnesium, riboflavin (vitamin B2), and many other ingredients.
The inclusion of CoQ10 in MigraKet is based on the growing body of evidence supporting its efficacy in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
By combining CoQ10 with other nutrients that have also shown promise in migraine prevention, MigraKet aims to provide a comprehensive approach to migraine management.
The combination of ingredients in MigraKet may offer several potential benefits for individuals with migraines:
- Reduced migraine frequency and severity: The CoQ10 in MigraKet, along with magnesium and riboflavin, may help decrease the number of migraine attacks and lessen their intensity.
- Improved mitochondrial function: CoQ10 and riboflavin play essential roles in energy production within the mitochondria, which may help address the underlying metabolic dysfunction associated with migraines.
- Enhanced overall migraine management: By targeting multiple pathways involved in migraine pathophysiology, MigraKet may provide a more comprehensive approach to migraine management compared to single-ingredient supplements.
Who Should Consider Taking CoQ10 for Migraines?
If you get migraines less than 15 days a month, CoQ10 could help you.1
Research shows it can cut down how often and how long you have migraine episodes.
It's a good choice for those looking for something other than meds, or who want to use it along with their current treatment.
Limitations and Future Research Needs
The current evidence shows CoQ10 might help with , but there are research limits. Some studies say we still don't know enough about how well and how safely
CoQ10 works for preventing migraines. They suggest doing bigger, better tests to check if it truly helps.7
We also need more studies to find the best dose, effects over time, and how it stops or eases migraines.
We must keep looking at CoQ10 and how it affects migraines. The studies we have now are encouraging.
But, we need more to see if CoQ10 can really be useful in treating migraines completely.6,8
How to Incorporate CoQ10 into Your Migraine Management Plan
Before you begin using CoQ10 for migraine prevention, talk to a healthcare pro.
This could be a neurologist or your main care doc. They'll check if CoQ10 is right for you.6
They will look at your health and the meds you take and your migraine history. They will guide you on the right amount to take and keep an eye on how it helps your headaches.
Starting with CoQ10 Supplementation
If your doctor suggests CoQ10 for migraines, a good start is 100 mg three times daily.
That adds up to 300 mg every day.9 This level has proven useful in many research pieces. Go for a top-notch, third-party verified CoQ10.
This way, you know it's a quality brand without fillers.
Frequently Asked Questions
After reading this entire article, maybe you still have a couple of questions related to CoQ10 and migraines, so we will cover them below.
Can CoQ10 be used as a standalone treatment for migraine prevention, or should it be combined with other therapies?
While CoQ10 has shown efficacy in reducing migraine frequency and severity, it is often used in combination with other preventive medications or lifestyle modifications for optimal results. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best approach for your individual needs.
Is CoQ10 safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women to use for migraine prevention?
There is limited research on the safety of CoQ10 supplementation during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking CoQ10 or any other supplement during these periods.
Can children and adolescents with migraines benefit from CoQ10 supplementation?
Some studies suggest that CoQ10 may be helpful for migraine prevention in children and adolescents. However, more research is needed to establish its safety and efficacy in this population. Always consult with a pediatric healthcare provider before giving CoQ10 to children or adolescents.
How long does it typically take for CoQ10 to start showing benefits in migraine prevention?
The onset of benefits from CoQ10 supplementation may vary among individuals. Some studies suggest that improvements in migraine frequency and severity may be observed within 4-12 weeks of consistent use. However, it is important to continue taking CoQ10 as directed by a healthcare professional for optimal results.
Can CoQ10 be used to treat acute migraine attacks, or is it only effective for prevention?
CoQ10 is primarily used for migraine prevention and is not typically considered an acute treatment for migraine attacks. For acute relief, other medications such as pain relievers or triptans may be recommended by a healthcare professional.
Are there any potential drug interactions between CoQ10 and common migraine medications?
CoQ10 may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, beta-blockers, and some chemotherapy drugs. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking before starting CoQ10 supplementation to avoid potential interactions.
Is it possible to obtain enough CoQ10 through diet alone for migraine prevention?
While some foods, such as fatty fish, organ meats, and whole grains, contain CoQ10, it is difficult to obtain the therapeutic doses used for migraine prevention through diet alone. Supplementation is often necessary to achieve the desired effects.
Can CoQ10 be used to prevent other types of headaches, such as tension headaches or cluster headaches?
While CoQ10 has been primarily studied for its effects on migraine prevention, some research suggests that it may also be helpful for other types of headaches, such as tension headaches. However, more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy in these conditions.
Are there any specific lifestyle factors that can enhance the effectiveness of CoQ10 for migraine prevention?
Combining CoQ10 supplementation with other lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, staying hydrated, and avoiding dietary triggers, may help optimize its effects on migraine prevention. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized lifestyle recommendations
Conclusion
The use of CoQ10 for migraine prevention shows promise. Many studies point to its ability to lessen both the number and intensity of migraines.
This comes with few side effects, making it a safe option. Even though more studies are needed, adding CoQ10 to your migraine plan could be helpful.
Consulting a health expert for advice on the right dose and choice is wise. This step is crucial for those keen on using CoQ10 for their migraines.3
Research indicates that CoQ10 can be good for preventing migraines. It not only cuts down on their occurrence but also makes them less severe.
What's more, it helps with how tired and worn out you feel, which are big issues for migraine folks.4,11
We're still getting to know exactly how CoQ10 helps.
But what we do know makes a strong case for its use. If you're looking for natural ways to deal with migraines, talking to your doctor about CoQ10 is smart. This might lead to fewer and less harsh migraine episodes, boosting your overall life quality.
Source Links
- https://www.withcove.com/learn/coq10-migraine-prevention
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/coenzyme-q10-migraine-prevention-1719853
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786797/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1876382017301828
- https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/Home/PressRelease/185
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5577764/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/migraine-vitamins
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3627391/
- https://americanheadachesociety.org/news/incorporating-nutraceuticals-for-migraine-prevention/
- https://www.withcove.com/learn/migraines-supplements
- https://thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1129-2377-16-S1-A139
- https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2019/3/coq10-targets-migraine-headache
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27670440/
- https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2873420
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7358961/
- https://migrainecanada.org/posts/questions-answers/coq10-and-l-carnitine-for-migraine-a-new-study-suggests-a-benefit/