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Can Migraines Cause Fever? Symptoms Explained

  • 10 min read

While many people experience various symptoms during a migraine, fever is not typically associated with migraine episodes. 

However, understanding the complexities of migraines and their potential link to changes in body temperature can help clarify this concern.

Some individuals may develop a fever due to underlying conditions that can also trigger migraine, such as infections or inflammation. 

This might lead to confusion about the relationship between the two. 

In this article, we will explore the potential connections between migraine and fever, examine the symptoms to watch for, and provide you with a clearer understanding of when to seek medical attention. 

If you've ever wondered about the link between these two conditions, keep reading for valuable insights and answers.

The Relationship Between Migraines and Body Temperature

Migraines can change how our body feels, including its temperature.

Knowing about these changes helps us manage symptoms better. It also helps us tell migraine apart from other health issues.

Common Migraine Symptoms

Migraines are more than just a headache. People often face a variety of symptoms:

  • Intense throbbing headache
  • Nausea and / or vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light,sound, small and sometimes touch
  • Visual or other sensory disturbances (aura)
  • Changes in body temperature

How Migraines Affect the Body's Thermoregulation

Migraines can mess with our body's temperature control.

Some people feel cold and shiver, while others get hot flashes. This happens because migraine can affect the brain's temperature center.

Distinguishing Between Migraine-Related Temperature Changes and Fever

It's important to tell apart temperature changes from migraine and actual fever. Here's a look at the differences:

Symptom

Migraine

Fever

Temperature Change

Fluctuations, not consistently high, often perceived as high temperature, but not actually high when measuring

Consistently elevated (above 100.4°F or 38°C)

Duration

Varies, often resolves with migraine

Persists until underlying cause is treated

Associated Symptoms

Headache, nausea, visual disturbances or other aura symptoms

Body aches, fatigue, chills

Response to Treatment

May improve with migraine-specific treatments

Responds to fever-reducing medications

Knowing these differences helps us choose the right treatment.

It also tells us when to see a doctor for migraine or possible infections.

Can Migraines Cause Fever?

Research shows that some people with migraine might feel a slight increase in body temperature.

These temperature changes are usually mild, ranging from 0.5 to 1 degree Celsius. This doesn't meet the medical definition of fever, which is a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher.

Migraine fever symptoms can be confusing. They may include feeling flushed, sweating, or sensing warmth.

These sensations are often part of the migraine experience but don't necessarily indicate a true fever.

The body's thermoregulation can be affected during a migraine attack, leading to these temperature-related symptoms.

Symptom

Migraine-Related

True Fever

Temperature Increase

0.1-1°C

>1°C (>38°C total)

Duration

During migraine attack (including the phase preceding the headache phase)

Can persist beyond headache

Associated Symptoms

Flushing, sweating

Chills, body aches

If you consistently experience high temperatures with your migraine, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider.

This could indicate an underlying condition or a different type of headache disorder.

Understanding the difference between migraine-related temperature changes and true fevers is key to proper management and treatment.

Factors That May Contribute to Temperature Changes During Migraines

Migraine triggers can change body temperature in different ways. Knowing these factors helps manage symptoms better.

Hormonal Fluctuations

Hormonal migraine often happen during menstrual cycles. When estrogen drops, it can trigger migraine and affect how the body regulates temperature. Many women feel warmer during these episodes.

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction

The autonomic nervous system is key in controlling body temperature.

During migraine, it can malfunction, causing temperature changes. Some people feel cold, while others have hot flashes.

Suboptimal Liver Function 

The liver is a hub for metabolism, energy production and temperature regulation.

It is an organ that is often overlooked in migraine, but with decades of medication overuse, the liver is frequently stressed in a migraine sufferer. 

Many migriane trigger factors, such as alcohol, toxins, stress, sleep-deprivation, fasting, processed foods and more and yet again hitting the liver and make temperature dysregulation more likely: For example, shivering in the case of energy deficiency or excess heat in an overly active liver.

Dehydration and Migraine Attacks

Dehydration is a common migraine trigger.

Not having enough fluids and / or minerals can make body temperature rise. Drinking plenty of mineral water is important to prevent these symptoms.

Factor

Temperature Effect

Management

Hormones

Increased warmth

Track cycles,bioidentical hormone therapy

Autonomic dysfunction

Variable changes

Stress reduction, medication

Stressed Liver

Either lower or higher

Monitoring toxin, alcohol, sugar and processed food intake, as well as medication use

Dehydration

Elevated temperature

Regular mineralised water  intake

By understanding these factors, people with migraine can manage their symptoms and temperature changes better.

Tracking patterns and talking to healthcare providers can help find more effective tools.

Recognizing Other Migraine-Related Symptoms

Migraines are more than just headaches. They are complex neurological disorders with many symptoms.

Knowing these can help in early recognition and management.

About 25-30% of people with migraine experience an aura.

It happens before the headache and can be visual, which includes flashing lights or blind spots. Some may also notice sensory changes, such as numbness or trouble speaking during an aura.

Nausea and vomiting often come with migraine.

These symptoms can be so bad they disrupt daily life.

They may last the whole time of the migraine, which include the period before the headache phase (premonitory phase) or thereafter (postdrome phase)..

Light sensitivity, or photophobia, is a key symptom of migraine.

Many find help in dark, quiet places. Sound sensitivity, or phonophobia, can also make everyday sounds unbearable during an attack.

And osmophobia, sensitivity to odors, can make it very hard to stay around people, as perfumes and other strong odors become intolerable.

Symptom

Description

Prevalence

Migraine Aura

Visual or sensory disturbances

25-30% of migraine sufferers

Nausea and Vomiting

Gastrointestinal distress

Up to 80% experience nausea

Light Sensitivity

Discomfort from bright lights

80-90% of migraine sufferers

Sound Sensitivity

Heightened sensitivity to noise

70-80% of migraine sufferers

Smell Sensitivity

Heightened sensitivity to odors

25-85% of migraine sufferers

Knowing these symptoms helps tell migraine apart from other headaches.

If you often get these symptoms, see a healthcare professional.

They can help with the right diagnosis and treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Migraine Symptoms

It's important to know when to get medical help for migraine symptoms. Most migraine attacks can be treated at home.

But, some signs mean you need to see a doctor right away.

Red Flags to Watch For

Look out for these severe migraine symptoms that need urgent care:

  • Sudden, intense headache
  • Confusion or difficulty speaking
  • Vision changes or loss
  • Weakness on one side of the body
  • Fever above 102°F (38.9°C)

Differentiating Between Migraines and Other Conditions

It's key to know the difference between migraine and other headaches. Here's a quick guide:

Symptom

Migraine

Tension Headache

Cluster Headache

Pain Location

Often one side of head

Both sides of head

Around one eye

Pain Type

Throbbing

Pressing

Stabbing

Duration

4-72 hours

30 minutes to days

15-180 minutes

Associated Symptoms

Nausea, light, noise, smell sensitivity, moving makes it worse

Muscle tension, moving makes it better

Tearing, nasal congestion

If you're not sure about your symptoms or have ongoing, severe pain, see a doctor. They can give you the right diagnosis and treatment plan.

Managing Migraine Symptoms and Temperature Changes

Dealing with migraine can be tough. Finding good ways to treat or manage them is key.

Let's look at some methods to handle migraine symptoms and temperature changes.

Lifestyle Modifications

Changing your daily habits can help prevent migraine. Here are some tips:

  • Maintain a regular sleep schedule
  • Stay hydrated throughout the day (this always includes both water and adequate minerals)
  • Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation and learn to say “no”
  • Identify and avoid personal migraine triggers
  • Clean up your diet to include nutritious whole foods, instead of processed foods
  • Opt for food higher in healthy fat, protein and / or fiber and reduce glycemic load (meaning fast acting sugars and carbohydrates)
  • Increase antioxidants and reduce sources of oxidative stress, by monitoring toxins, stress and and more
  • Make sure to have enough essential nutrients in your life, such as trace minerals, amino acids, vitamins, antioxidants and more for proper brain function and energy metabolism

Medications and Treatments

There are many medicines for migraine. These include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription drugs, and preventive medications. Talk to your doctor to find the right one for you.

The Role of MigraKet in Migraine Management

MigraKet is a special medical food for migraine. It can help by giving comprehensive nutritional support specifically formulated for migraine sufferers and supporting energy metabolism.

It can help with the dietary management of migraine by supplying the brain with over 30 micro-nutrients, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants and ketone bodies, the brain’s preferred fuel source and an effective alternative to glucose. 

By making lifestyle changes, using the right medication, and getting nutritional support like MigraKet, you can better manage your migraine.

Always work with your healthcare provider to find the best plan for you.

Addressing Migraines Triggers

Effective ways to manage migraine include managing known trigger factors.

Common triggers are stress, lack of sleep, fasting, intense exercise, alcohol, toxins, processed foods and other foods.

Keeping a migraine diary helps track these triggers, which can be hard to identify.

Knowing your triggers allows you to make lifestyle changes to help minimize migraine.

Making lifestyle changes is key to minimize migraine.

Regular healthy food  and nutrients, a consistent sleep schedule, and staying hydrated are important. Relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga can also help manage stress-induced migraine.

Changing your diet can also impact migraine. Some people find help by avoiding foods like:

  • Aged cheeses
  • Processed foods
  • Sugary foods
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol, especially red wine
  • Toxins and food additives

Talking to a healthcare professional is crucial. They can help create a personalized prevention plan.

They may suggest medications or supplements based on your needs and medical history.

Strategy

Benefits

Implementation Tips

Consistent Sleep Schedule

Regulates body's internal clock, helps metabolism and stress regulation

Set fixed bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends

Stress Management

Decreases cortisol and increases resilience and well-being

Practice meditation, deep breathing, or yoga daily

Dietary Adjustments

Eliminates food-related triggers and leads to more stable energy supply

Keep a food diary, gradually eliminate potential triggers and switch to nutritious whole food diet


Frequently Asked Questions

You might still have some questions about the relationship between migraine and fever.

Here we've compiled answers to some frequently asked questions on the topic.

What are the common symptoms of migraine headaches?

Migraine headaches often involve intense head pain, but can also include other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light,loud noises, smell, and sometimes visual or other sensory disturbances. Movement makes it worse.

Some people may experience double vision or loss of vision during a migraine attack. It's important to note that symptoms can vary significantly between individuals.

How can I differentiate between a migraine and other types of headaches?

Migraines differ from other headaches in their intensity and associated symptoms.

While cluster headaches are extremely painful and occur in cyclical patterns, always around the eye, migraine often have a wider range of symptoms and can last longer. Migraine is often one-sided. Most sufferers wake up from migraine.

Tension headaches typically cause a dull, aching sensation rather than the throbbing pain characteristic of migraine and movement makes it better, rather than worse. Tension type headaches often get better with sleeping.

Are there different types of migraine that might affect me differently?

Yes, there are several types of migraine that can impact work in various ways:

  • Hemiplegic migraine: Can cause temporary paralysis on one side of the body
  • Abdominal migraine: Characterized by abdominal pain rather than head pain
  • Vestibular migraine: Causes severe dizziness and balance problems

These different types may require specific accommodations.

Can changes in barometric pressure trigger migraine?

Yes, some people find that changes in barometric pressure can trigger migraine attacks.

This sensitivity can make it challenging for affected individuals to predict and prepare for migraine episodes, especially during weather changes.

How can I distinguish between a migraine and more serious conditions like viral or bacterial infections?

While migraine can be severe, they typically don't cause symptoms like high fever, shivering, extreme fatigue or stiff neck, which are more commonly associated with infections.

If you experience these symptoms along with your headache, especially if they're accompanied by confusion or severe neck pain, it's important to seek medical attention as they could indicate a more serious condition affecting the spinal cord or brain.

Can head injuries lead to chronic migraine?

Yes, head injuries can sometimes lead to post-traumatic headaches, including migraine.

If you've experienced a head injury and are having recurring headaches, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What should I do if I experience unusual symptoms like loss of vision during a migraine at work?

If you experience unusual symptoms like sudden vision loss during a migraine, it's crucial to inform your supervisor or colleagues immediately.

While this can be a symptom of certain types of migraine, it's always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical attention, especially if it's a new symptom for you.

How can I manage migraine triggers like loud noises in the workplace?

Communicate with your employer about your condition and discuss possible accommodations.

This might include using noise-canceling headphones, working in a quieter area, or having the option to work remotely when noise levels are high.

Some workplaces might be willing to implement noise reduction strategies to benefit all employees.

How can I explain the impact of abdominal migraine to my employer if I don't have typical head pain?

Educate your employer about the various types of migraine, including abdominal migraine.

Explain that while the primary symptom is abdominal pain rather than head pain, it can be just as debilitating.

Provide documentation from your healthcare provider if necessary, and discuss potential accommodations that could help you manage your condition at work.

Conclusion

Migraines are complex events in the brain that can affect the body in many ways.

While fever and migraine aren't directly linked, some people might feel temperature changes during an attack. It's key to understand these symptoms for better migraine management.

Effective migraine care means knowing the signs, finding what triggers them, and making lifestyle changes.

It's important to tell the difference between migraine-related temperature changes and actual fever. If you're unsure or have severe symptoms, get medical help right away.

Managing migraine is a journey that's unique to each person.

By working with healthcare experts and trying some approaches to improve energy metabolism like MigraKet, you can find a plan that works for you. Stay informed, take action, and focus on your migraine care for a better life.

 

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